Q. [팁] Apache 와 Tomcat 여러개 연동 방법
안녕하세요 이지N비즈입니다.
이번에 고객의 요청 관련으로 작업 지원을 드렸었는데요
일반 적으로 많이 사용 하시는 Tomcat 로드밸런싱 및 세션 클러스터링이 아닌 톰캣이 물리적으로 2개 있을 경우 설정입니다.
우선 24번 서버에 Apache가 설치 되어있어야 합니다.
[서버 구성 정보]
192.168.0.24 : Apache
192.168.0.31 tomcat1
192.168.0.32 tomcat2
공통 (192.168.0.24/192.168.0.31/192.168.0.32)
[JDK 설치]
[root@localhost src]# chmod 777 jdk-1_5_0_16-linux-i586.bin
[root@localhost src]# ./jdk-1_5_0_16-linux-i586.bin
yes
[root@localhost src]# vi /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/default
source /etc/profile
Apache (192.168.0.24)
[Mod_JK 설치]
[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost src]# wget http://ftp.daum.net/apache//tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/source/jk-1.2.31/tomcat-connectors-1.2.31-src.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar xvfz tomcat-connectors-1.2.31-src.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/src/tomcat-connectors-1.2.31-src/native
[root@localhost native]# ./buildconf.sh
[root@localhost native]# ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
[root@localhost native]# make
[root@localhost native]# make install
[root@localhost native]# ls -altr /usr/local/apache/modules/mod_jk.so
[root@localhost native]# cd /usr/local/apache/conf
[httpd.conf 설정]
[root@localhost conf]# vi httpd.conf
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
[Vhost 설정]
[root@localhost conf]# vi ./extra/httpd-vhost.conf
NameVirtualHost *:80
ServerName number1.eznbiz.com
JkMount /* confluence
ServerName number2.eznbiz.com
JkMount /* forum
[workers.properties 설정]
[root@localhost conf]# vi workers.properties
workers.java_home=/usr/local/java
worker.list=confluence, forum
worker.confluence.port=8009
worker.confluence.host=192.168.0.31
worker.confluence.type=ajp13
worker.forum.port=8009
worker.forum.host=192.168.0.32
worker.forum.type=ajp13
Tomcat 공통 (192.168.0.31/192.168.0.32)
[Tomcat 설치]
[root@localhost conf]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@localhost src]# wget http://apache.tt.co.kr/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.32/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.32.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar xvfz apache-tomcat-6.0.32.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# mv ./apache-tomcat-6.0.32.tar.gz /usr/loacal/tomcat6
[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/tomcat6/bin/
[root@localhost bin]# startup.sh
[포트 사용 확인]
[root@localhost bin]# lsof -i
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME
dhclient 1596 root 4u IPv4 4236 UDP *:bootpc
portmap 1712 rpc 3u IPv4 4516 UDP *:sunrpc
portmap 1712 rpc 4u IPv4 4517 TCP *:sunrpc (LISTEN)
rpc.statd 1744 rpcuser 3u IPv4 4678 UDP *:ieee-mms
rpc.statd 1744 rpcuser 6u IPv4 4661 UDP *:rrp
rpc.statd 1744 rpcuser 7u IPv4 4699 TCP *:aodv (LISTEN)
hpiod 1932 root 0u IPv4 5162 TCP localhost.localdomain:2208 (LISTEN)
hpssd.py 1937 root 4u IPv4 5189 TCP localhost.localdomain:2207 (LISTEN)
sshd 1958 root 3u IPv6 5240 TCP *:ssh (LISTEN)
cupsd 1967 root 4u IPv4 5275 TCP localhost.localdomain:ipp (LISTEN)
cupsd 1967 root 6u IPv4 5278 UDP *:ipp
master 2034 root 11u IPv4 5537 TCP localhost.localdomain:smtp (LISTEN)
avahi-dae 2139 avahi 13u IPv4 5903 UDP *:mdns
avahi-dae 2139 avahi 14u IPv6 5904 UDP *:mdns
avahi-dae 2139 avahi 15u IPv4 5905 UDP *:43325
avahi-dae 2139 avahi 16u IPv6 5906 UDP *:35981
sshd 2610 root 3u IPv6 8990 TCP 192.168.0.32:ssh->192.168.0.8:canocentral0 (ESTABLISHED)
java 3004 root 34u IPv6 19690 TCP *:webcache (LISTEN)
java 3004 root 42u IPv6 19703 TCP *:8009 (LISTEN)
java 3004 root 44u IPv6 19707 TCP localhost.localdomain:8005 (LISTEN)
Tomcat1 (192.168.0.31)
[root@localhost bin]# vi /usr/local/tomcat6/webapps/ROOT/index.html
TEST-1
Tomcat2 (192.168.0.32)
[root@localhost bin]# vi /usr/local/tomcat6/webapps/ROOT/index.html
TEST-2
Client PC (192.168.0.8)
C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts
192.168.0.24 number1.eznbiz.com
192.168.0.24 number2.eznbiz.com
웹브라우저를 통하여 접속하여 정상적으로 구분 되는지 확인 합니다.
Tomcat1 (192.168.0.31)
포트 사용 내역 확인
[root@localhost ROOT]# lsof -i
java 3030 root 34u IPv6 18469 TCP *:webcache (LISTEN)
java 3030 root 42u IPv6 18482 TCP *:8009 (LISTEN)
java 3030 root 43u IPv6 18483 TCP 192.168.0.31:8009->192.168.0.24:36693 (ESTABLISHED)
java 3030 root 44u IPv6 18486 TCP localhost.localdomain:8005 (LISTEN)
java 3030 root 46u IPv6 20812 TCP 192.168.0.31:8009->192.168.0.24:36694 (ESTABLISHED)
java 3030 root 47u IPv6 20813 TCP 192.168.0.31:8009->192.168.0.24:57763 (ESTABLISHED)
java 3030 root 48u IPv6 20851 TCP 192.168.0.31:8009->192.168.0.24:57764 (ESTABLISHED)
java 3030 root 49u IPv6 20852 TCP 192.168.0.31:8009->192.168.0.24:57765 (ESTABLISHED)
java 3030 root 50u IPv6 20853 TCP 192.168.0.31:8009->192.168.0.24:57766 (ESTABLISHED)
java 3030 root 51u IPv6 20854 TCP 192.168.0.31:8009->192.168.0.24:57767 (ESTABLISHED)
java 3030 root 52u IPv6 20855 TCP 192.168.0.31:8009->192.168.0.24:57768 (ESTABLISHED)
Tomcat2 (192.168.0.32)
포트 사용 내역 확인
[root@localhost ROOT]# lsof -i
java 3004 root 42u IPv6 19703 TCP *:8009 (LISTEN)
java 3004 root 43u IPv6 19704 TCP 192.168.0.32:8009->192.168.0.24:59781 (ESTABLISHED)
java 3004 root 44u IPv6 19707 TCP localhost.localdomain:8005 (LISTEN)
java 3004 root 46u IPv6 22024 TCP 192.168.0.32:8009->192.168.0.24:59782 (ESTABLISHED)
감사합니다~
